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我国是遭受自然灾害比较严重的国家,农户是自然灾害最大、最直接的受害者,农户对减灾有着强烈的需求。研究农户减灾需求有利于政府制定符合农户需求的、科学的减灾政策。本研究从户主和家庭特征、农业生产及受灾特征、社会资本状况和社区特征四个角度分析了农户的减灾需求,分析得出:不同家庭特征和外部特征的农户对农业减灾措施的需求程度是不同的。
China is a country hit by severe natural disasters. Farmers are the largest and most direct victims of natural disasters. Farmers have strong demand for disaster reduction. Studying the needs of farmers for disaster reduction will help the government formulate a scientific disaster reduction policy that meets the needs of farmers. This study analyzed the farmers’ demand for disaster reduction from the perspectives of household head and family characteristics, agricultural production and disaster characteristics, social capital status and community characteristics. The analysis shows that the demand degree of agricultural disaster reduction measures is different for households with different family characteristics and external characteristics different.