目前,上海课程教材改革正处在关键时刻,上海版和人教版两套教材同时使用。面对两套教材,今年上海高考采取“一纲一卷两分叉”的对策,高考命题也因此面临新问题。本文从三个方面略述今年上海历史高考卷的主要特色。新颖、活泼的题型——简释题简释题犹如一支快捷、灵活的“轻骑兵”,首次出现在上海高考卷中,令人耳目一新。今年上海卷第42、43、44、45、46、47、48题都是简释题,共23 At present, the reform of the curriculum materials in Shanghai is at a critical moment. The two editions of the Shanghai and PEP editions are used simultaneously. In the face of two sets of textbooks, this year’s Shanghai college entrance examination adopts the “one class, one volume, two forks” countermeasures, and the college entrance examination proposition is therefore facing new problems. This article outlines the main characteristics of this year’s Shanghai History Entrance Examination from three aspects. The novel and lively question type - a simple explanation and a simple explanation question is like a quick and flexible “light cavalry”. It appears for the first time in the Shanghai college entrance examination volume. It is refreshing. This year’s Shanghai Vol.42,43,44,45,46,47, and 48 questions are all simple explanations, a total of 23