一、我国沿海港口企业正面临日益复杂的发展环境进入21世纪的第2个10年,我国沿海港口发展在总体上所面临的风险逐步加大,发展环境中不确定因素比较多。前一个10年,我国沿海港口在制造业大发展和外贸出口带动下,实现了快速发展,涌现了多个货物吞吐量超亿吨、集装箱吞吐量超千万TEU的大港口,纷纷跻身于世界港口 First, China’s coastal ports enterprises are facing an increasingly complicated development environment In the second decade of the 21st century, the risks facing the development of China’s coastal ports are generally on the increase. There are many uncertainties in the development environment. In the past 10 years, with the rapid development of manufacturing industry and export promotion, China’s coastal ports have witnessed rapid development. A number of large ports with over 100 million tons of cargo throughput and over 10 million TEU of container throughput have emerged, and one of the world’s largest ports port