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中国古代政治童谣的题材和内容,总是涉及国家或地区的重要人物和事件,这是古代各种文学文化现象中惟一的例外,具有极强的政治性。这种政治童谣通常要预言未来,而且无一例外的是坏而且恶的结果。因为题材的敏感特性,使童谣和被描述的对象之间形成尖锐对立,所以童谣作者从个人的安全角度出发,习惯以一种故弄玄虚的神秘性和隐蔽晦涩的语言形式表现它们,天文、卜筮、五行、拆字、双关、指代等各种方法,就成了童谣的语言形式选择。政治童谣的独特语言,又使之成为一种特殊的诗歌样式,从而丰富了中国古代诗歌的内涵。
The topics and contents of ancient Chinese political nursery rhymes always involve important people and events in the country or region. This is the only exception to the ancient phenomena of literary and cultural phenomena, which is extremely political. Such political rhymes are often predictions of the future, and without exception, the result of bad and evil. Because of the sensitive nature of the subject, the nursery rhymes and the described objects are sharply opposed to each other. Therefore, the nursery rhymes of the children’s nursery rhyme from the point of view of personal safety are accustomed to manifesting themselves in the mysterious and concealed language of mystery, astronomy, Five elements, split words, pun, referring to a variety of methods, has become the choice of language forms of nursery rhymes. The unique language of political nursery rhymes makes it become a special style of poetry, which enriches the connotation of ancient Chinese poetry.