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我国是发展中的大国,内需的规模大,潜力也大。但是全国人均国民生产总值只有700多美元的情况下,过早地出现需求不足,无论如何不能说是正常的。这主要是由于多年积累下来的结构性、体制性的矛盾使得经济循环出现了障碍。1998年以来,中央坚持实施积极的财政政策,同时努力发挥货币政策的作用,综合动用各种手段调节经济运行,并不断充实和完善这些政策和措施,取得了一定的成效。国民经济保持稳定增长,城乡居民收入继续提高,社会消费品零售总额增速加快。就海南州而言,1999年,国内生产总值增长12.47%,城镇居民可支配收入增长13.
China is a developing country with large domestic demand and great potential. However, if the GNP per capita in the country is only over 700 U.S. dollars, it is normal for demand to be prematurely underexploited. This is mainly due to the structural and institutional contradictions that have accumulated over the years, which have brought about obstacles to the economic cycle. Since 1998, the Central Government has persisted in implementing a proactive fiscal policy and at the same time endeavored to exert the role of monetary policy. Various measures have been taken to regulate the economic operation and to constantly enrich and perfect these policies and measures. Some achievements have been made. The national economy maintained steady growth, incomes of urban and rural residents continued to increase, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased at a faster pace. In the case of Hainan, in 1999, its GDP increased by 12.47% and the disposable income of urban residents increased by 13%.