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乾隆帝曾四次东巡盛京恭谒祖陵(即清肇、兴、景、显四祖的永陵,清太祖努尔哈赤的福陵,清太宗皇太极的昭陵,合称关外三陵),驻跸盛京皇宫。其间开展了包括谒陵、祭神、演武等各项活动。本文旨在对其中几项活动中乾隆帝所表现的思想作一梳理,进而探求其文化取向,以期对认识清初一些文化现象有所裨益。一乾隆八年十月初一,乾隆帝第一次东巡盛京谒陵。驻跸盛京皇宫的最后一日,他写下
Emperor Qianlong toured the ancestral temple four times in the east (that is, Qing Zhao, Hing, King, King of the ancestors of Yongling, Qing Taizu Nurhachi’s Fuling, Taizong Huang Taizi Zhaoling, collectively referred to as the Guan Mausoleum), resident Shengjing Palace. In the meantime, various activities including Yehling, offering sacrifices to gods and performing wuwu were carried out. This article aims to sort out some of the activities in Qianlong emperor’s ideas to sort out, and then explore its cultural orientation, with a view to understanding some of the cultural phenomenon of Qing Dynasty benefit. A Qianlong eight years early October, Qianlong emperor for the first time tour Shengjing Ye Ling. On the last day of the Shengjing Imperial Palace, he wrote