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尽管引入竞争的行业条例已颁布多年,但非国有的铁路企业仍难以进入铁路运输市场开展公平竞争,在纵向一体化的经营管理模式下,网络规模非对称的铁路运输企业之间难以实现路网的公平对接,有效竞争难以实现。中国铁路行业应打破现有经营模式,实行纵向分拆改革,重构行业规制制度。
Although the introduction of competitive industry regulations has been promulgated for many years, it is still difficult for non-state-owned railway enterprises to enter the railway transportation market to carry out fair competition. Under the vertically integrated operation and management model, it is difficult to realize the road network between railway transport enterprises with asymmetric network scale Fair docking, effective competition difficult to achieve. China’s railway industry should break the existing business model, carry out the longitudinal spin-off reform and restructure the industry regulation system.