我国经济改革已经进行了十三年,冷静地考虑过去,也考虑未来,继续坚持市场取向的改革,稳步向有计划商品经济,或者说向可调控市场经济的新体制过渡,这是大势所趋。 80年代经济改革的实际进程 经济改革如何起步?从根本上来说,取决于改革设计者对被改革的旧体制弊端的判断。把旧体制的弊端归之于“权力过分集中”而进行“放权式的改革”,早在50年代中期就曾进行过。但事实证明,这种“放权式的改革”,仅仅是一种行政权力的再分配,它不仅不会触 Our economic reform has been conducted for thirteen years. We calmly consider the past and think about the future. We will continue to adhere to market-oriented reforms and steadily move toward a planned commodity economy or a new system that can regulate a market economy. This is the trend of the times. The actual process of economic reform in the 1980s How did the economic reform start? Essentially, it depends on the reformist designers’ judgment of the defects of the old system being reformed. Attributing the drawbacks of the old system to “over-concentration of powers” and “decentralized reforms” were carried out as early as the mid-1950s. However, facts have proved that this “decentralized reform” is merely a redistribution of administrative power. It not only does not touch