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本文通过对内蒙古D村农民上访事件的个案分析,认为,当前我国农村信访形势依然严峻。农民信访无序、高发。本文阐述了农民信访中存在问题的原因,即农民传统维权观念的束缚、农民整体素质不高、农民信访制度体系存在缺陷、司法权威的缺失、基层干部行为不当,与信访农民缺少沟通。为解决农民信访问题,本文从加强教育和法治宣传、营造和谐信访氛围、建立农民信访代理制度、创制《信访法》四个方面提出对策。
Based on the case analysis of petitioners in village D of Inner Mongolia, this paper argues that the current situation of petitions in rural China is still grim. Peasants petition disorder, high incidence. This article expounds the reasons for the problems existing in the letters and visits of peasants, that is, the shackles of peasants ’traditional rights protection, the low overall quality of peasants, the flawed system of peasants’ letters and visits, the lack of judicial authority, the misconduct of grassroots cadres and the lack of communication with peasants and petitioners. In order to solve the problem of petitioners and peasants, this paper puts forward countermeasures from four aspects: strengthening publicity of education and the rule of law, creating a harmonious atmosphere of letters and visits, establishing a system of petitioning letters and visits by peasants, and establishing “petition law”.