本文报导了1991—1998年10月霍尔果斯口岸入出境26具尸体况调查。26名死者中,中国籍人员18例,独联体人员8例;交通事故及意外伤害13例(占50%),心脑血管疾病5例(占19%),自杀和酗酒2例,其他6例。提出应加强国际旅行保健咨询工作,提高旅行者自我调节、自我保护和自我救助等保健知识水平,减少和预防意外事故的发生。 This article reports on the survey of 26 corpses entering and exiting Hurgua port from October 1991 to October 1998. Of the 26 deceased persons, there were 18 Chinese nationals and 8 CIS members. There were 13 cases of traffic accidents and accidental injuries (50%), 5 cases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (19%), 2 cases of suicide and alcohol abuse, others 6 cases. It is suggested that the consultation on international travel and health care should be strengthened to improve the knowledge level of health care such as self-regulation, self-protection and self-help, and to reduce and prevent accidents.