一、历史命题及不同解读马克思在不同文本中都提到:资本主义以后的未来社会要“重新建立个人所有制”。这个命题在《资本论》中阐述资本主义积累的历史趋势时论述得最为详细。马克思写道:“从资本主义生产方式产生的资本主义占有方式,从而资本主义的私有制,是对个人的、以自己劳动为基础的私有制的第一个否定。但资本主义生产由于自然过程的必然性,造成了对自身的否定。这是否定的否定。这种否定不是重新建立私有制,而是在资本主义时代的成就的基础上,也就是说,在协作和对土地及靠劳动本身生产的生产资料的共同占有 I. Historical Propositions and Different Interpretations Marx mentions in different texts that the future society after capitalism should ”re-establish individual ownership.“ This proposition is elaborated in the most detailed account of the historical trend of capitalist accumulation in Capital. Marx wrote: ”The capitalist possession of capitalist production and the private ownership of capitalism are therefore the first denials of personal, self-employment-based private ownership, but capitalist production, due to natural processes Necessity leads to the negation of itself, which is a negation of negation, which is not a re-establishment of private ownership but on the basis of the accomplishments of the capitalist era, that is to say, in collaboration and in the production of land and labor itself The common possession of means of production