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目的了解开封县居民死亡谱,为相关部门制订疾病防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用常规居民死亡监测方法,对开封县2009年居民全死因资料进行统计分析,计算死亡率、中国标准人口调整死亡率(简称中调率)和世界标准人口调整死亡率(简称世调率)。结果 2009年开封县共死亡3 290人(其中男性1 879人、女性1 411人),居民死亡率为426.97/10万,中调率为265.94/10万,世调率为415.43/10万。前5位死因依次为:循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒外部原因性疾病、消化系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病。前5位死亡原因占总死亡的95.87%。结论循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒等慢性非传染性疾病已成为严重危害开封县居民健康的主要疾病。
Objective To understand the death spectrum of inhabitants in Kaifeng County and provide scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate disease prevention and control measures. Methods The mortality of residents in Kaifeng County in 2009 was analyzed by using the method of routine resident death monitoring. The mortality rate, the standard Chinese population adjusted mortality rate and the world standard population adjusted mortality rate were calculated. . Results In 2009, there were 3 290 deaths (including 1 879 males and 1 411 females) in Kaifeng County with a death rate of 426.97 / 100 000 and a transfer rate of 265.94 / 100,000. The rate of transfer was 415.43 / 100,000. The top five causes of death were as follows: circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, external causes of injury and poisoning, digestive diseases and respiratory diseases. The top 5 causes of death accounted for 95.87% of the total deaths. Conclusions Chronic noncommunicable diseases such as circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, injuries and poisoning have become the major diseases which seriously endanger the health of residents in Kaifeng County.