对于西安事变发生的原因,过去人们多从中共“停止内战,一致抗日”的主张对东北军和西北军的影响;中国人民,特别西北人民要求抗日的呼声等等方面进行分析和论证。这当然是无可非议的。但是,正如毛泽东同志所指出的:“西安事变是国民党内部在抗日问题与国内改革问题上,因政见不同而发生的。”①本文就西安事变的当事人张学良和蒋介石的政见分歧,谈谈西安事变发生的必然性。 For the reasons for the Xi’an Incident, in the past many people from the CPC “to stop the civil war, unite against Japan,” the proposition of the Northeast Army and the Northwest Army; Chinese people, especially the Northwest people’s call for resistance and so on analysis and demonstration. This is of course beyond reproach. However, as Comrade Mao Tse-tung pointed out, “the Xi’an Incident was a result of political differences within the Kuomintang over the issue of anti-Japanese and domestic reforms.” ① This article discusses political differences between Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek, the parties to the Xi’an Incident, Incident occurred inevitability.