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目的探讨健康人群中常见疾病在不同器官、性别和年龄段的发病情况,为临床早期诊断和及时治疗提供客观依据。方法对2010年在医院B超室进行健康体检的14 057例体检者病历资料进行回顾性分析,并将检测出来的疾病依据性别和年龄段进行分析。结果 (1)检测出的疾病:脂肪肝、肝囊肿、肾囊肿、胆囊息肉、胆囊结石、肾结石、肝血管瘤、肝癌、肾癌等,其中脂肪肝检出率居首位,肝囊肿占第二位;(2)除了肝癌、肾癌外,其他疾病在男女中均有分布,同时女性在肾囊肿青年组、胆囊息肉青年组和老年组、胆囊结石青年组、肝血管瘤各年龄段的发病率高于男性;(3)除了胆囊结石和肾结石外,其他疾病的老年组发病率高于中年组,同时中年组也高于青年组。结论各种肝胆肾疾病在人群中不健康比例相当大,尤其是在中老年组的发病率较高,但在青年组也有一定的比例,因此要提高全民的健康意识并倡导健康生活方式,预防疾病的发生,有条件的可进行定期体检,早发现早治疗。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of common diseases among healthy people in different organs, gender and age, and provide an objective basis for early diagnosis and timely treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the medical records of 14 057 physical examinations conducted in the B-room of the hospital in 2010, and the detected diseases were analyzed by gender and age. Results (1) The detected diseases were fatty liver, hepatic cyst, renal cyst, gallbladder polyp, gallstones, kidney stones, hepatic hemangioma, liver cancer, kidney cancer, etc. Among them, the detection rate of fatty liver was the highest, (2) In addition to liver cancer, kidney cancer, other diseases are distributed in both men and women, while women in the renal cyst youth group, gallbladder polyps youth group and the elderly group, gallstone youth group, hepatic hemangioma of all ages (3) In addition to gallstone and kidney stones, the incidence of other diseases in the elderly group was higher than that in the middle-aged group, and the middle-aged group was also higher than the young group. Conclusions There are quite a lot of unhealthy proportions of liver, gallbladder and kidney disease in the population, especially in the middle-aged and elderly groups, but there is also a certain proportion in the youth group. Therefore, it is necessary to raise the health awareness of all people and advocate a healthy lifestyle and disease prevention Occurrence, conditional regular medical examination, early detection and early treatment.