《朗读者》是一部思想严肃的电影。如题目所显示的,对于汉娜来说,识字与朗读不仅仅意味着掌握了技能,也意味着生的尊严,更意味着对生命、对时代的反思和责任。汉娜因反思、悔悟而以死谢罪。电影也展示了哲学家阿伦特发明的一个新词:平庸的恶。恶之平庸而非极端,意味着那个时代的人大众判断力的普遍缺失,由此导致犯罪而不自知。同样的,电影中所展示的道德与法律的冲突,也告诉人们,有一种自然法或道德法,高于所有的成文法。如果说成文法具有历史性,因国家不同而不同,那么自然法则具有超越性,它规范着人类的行为,是评判人类行为的最高标准。此外,电影中汉娜,在监狱学会了阅读,学会了爱,也承担了他应该承担的责任,值得人们深思和学习。 Reader is a serious movie. As the title suggests, for Hannah, literacy and reading mean more than mastery of skills, but also dignity of life. It also means reflection on and responsibility for life and the times. Hannah died of apology for his reflection and repentance. The movie also shows a new word invented by the philosopher Arendt: mediocrity. The mediocrity rather than the excesses of evil mean the general absence of human judgment in that era, which leads to crime without realizing it. Likewise, the moral and legal conflicts shown in the movie also tell people that there is a natural or moral law that surpasses all written laws. If the statutory law is historic and varies from country to country, then the law of nature is transcendent. It regulates human behavior and is the highest standard of judging human behavior. In addition, Hannah in the movie, learned to read in jail, learned to love, also assumed the responsibility he should bear, it is worth pondering and learning.