论文部分内容阅读
从出土简帛文献来看,序数词“第”产生于秦末汉初;西汉中叶进一步语法化,“第+数词”构式可以修饰名词;东汉初期臻于成熟,并在东汉文献中获得了广泛使用。随着“第+数+名”构式的产生,“第+数+量”、“第+数+量+名”构式早在西汉也已产生。西汉末期“第一”逐渐词汇化,既可以修饰名词,也可以修饰形容词和动词。
From the unearthed silk and silk literature, the ordinal number “s ” was produced in late Qin and early Han dynasties; the middle Western Han Dynasty further grammaticalization, “+ Numeral ” structure can be modified noun; early Eastern Han Dynasty matures, and at Eastern Han literature has been widely used. With the generation of the “+ + +” structure, the “+ + + +” + “+ + + + +” structure has also been produced in the Western Han Dynasty. The late Western Han Dynasty “first ” gradually lexicalization, both modified nouns, but also adjectives and verbs.