明代中央政权建立以后,在反思和研究元朝灭亡的原因及经验教训的时候,特别注意对少数民族政策的制定与使用,尤其是对这一时期形成的新兴民族共同体——回族,表现得就更加具体。由于明代对回族采取扶持政策,所以回族经济生活得到了较大的发展,同时也对明代经济的发展、政权的稳定起到了积极作用。 After the establishment of the central government in the Ming Dynasty, we must pay special attention to the formulation and use of policies on ethnic minorities, especially for the emerging ethnic community formed during this period, the Hui nationality, reflecting more on the causes and experiences and lessons learned from the demise of the Yuan Dynasty. specific. Since the Ming Dynasty adopted the supportive policy for the Hui people, the Hui people’s economic life has obtained a great development. At the same time, it also played a positive role in the economic development and political stability in the Ming Dynasty.