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人类社会进入文明时代以来,科学技术日益显示出其对经济、社会发展的巨大推动和变革作用。马克思最先揭示了科学技术对生产力发展的伟大变革作用。他指出:“一般社会知识已经在多么大的程度上变成了直接生产力”。恩格斯在(《马克思墓前悼词草稿
Since the entry of civil society into the civilized age, science and technology have increasingly shown their great role in promoting and transforming economic and social development. Marx first revealed the great changes of science and technology on the development of productive forces. He pointed out: “To what extent has general social knowledge been transformed into direct productivity.” Engels ("Marx Memorial Essay draft