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目的 调查营业性娱乐场所服务小姐的卖淫活动情况及避孕套使用情况,动态观察影响福州地区HIV/AIDS流行的行为危险因素。方法 设计调查问卷,根据所指定的观察指标,采用整群随机抽样方法对目标人群进行卖淫活动及与艾滋病性病相关的危险性行为调查。结果 76.1％（761/998）被调查的营业性娱乐场所服务小姐有卖淫活动,不同场所的服务小姐卖淫的比例不同,在桑拿中的比例为81.0％,而在卡拉OK、歌舞厅等其它场所的比例为 74.0％,两者存在显著性差异（x2=6.00,P<0.05）。卖淫者在过去1个月内发生性行为时每次都使用避孕套者占48.7％,最近1次发生性行为时使用避孕套者占67.0％。结论 福州地区营业性娱乐场所服务小姐从事卖淫比例高,但避孕套使用率仍不高,必须进一步加大宣传教育力度及强化干预工作。
Objective To investigate the situation of prostitutes and the use of condoms in service hostels of entertainment industry and dynamically observe the behavioral risk factors that affect the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Fuzhou. Methods The questionnaire was designed. According to the designated observation indexes, a cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the target groups for prostitution and risk behaviors related to AIDS STDs. Results 76.1% (761/998) of the surveyed commercial entertainment hostess prostitutes, prostitutes in different places in different proportions of prostitutes, the proportion of 81.0% in the sauna, and karaoke OK, dance halls and other places 74.0%, there was a significant difference between the two (x2 = 6.00, P <0.05). The number of prostitutes who use condoms each time they engage in sexual activity in the past month is 48.7%, and the number of condom use when the last sex was 67.0%. Conclusion In Fuzhou area, the salesmen engaged in entertainment business have a high proportion of prostitutes, but the condom use rate is still not high. Publicity and education efforts must be stepped up and interventions intensified.