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现代化是探讨中国发展之路的一个关键词。马格纳雷拉将现代化定义为:发展中的社会为了获得发达工业社会的特点而经历的文化与社会变迁的全球性过程。~①对于上海这座城市来说,物质上的西洋化是现代化进程的必经之路,而十里洋场是上海现代物质文明的起点。1882年7月26日夜,上海在公共租界亮起了15盏电灯,据《字林西报》载,“昨夜,上海的景色将长久的遗留在中外居民的脑海里,他们第一次看到租界的街道上用上了电灯。中国居民对它印象如何,目前还不太清楚。他们中间曾经存在着一种坚
Modernization is a key word for exploring the road to China’s development. Magnatorre defined modernization as the global process of cultural and social change that developing societies have experienced in order to gain the characteristics of a developed industrial society. For the city of Shanghai, material westernization is the only way to go through the process of modernization, and the starting point for the modern material civilization in Shanghai is its ten foreign markets. On the night of July 26, 1882, Shanghai lit 15 electric lamps in the International Settlement. According to the ”Linlin Western Newspaper,“ ”Last night, Shanghai’s scenery would be left in the minds of Chinese and foreign residents for the first time. The street to the concession with the lights on the street .Chinese residents impressed on it, it is not yet clear .In the middle of them there was a kind of strong