The trade relation between China and Africa has been growing significantly in the recent years and China is becoming Africa‘s number trading partner. The trade relation between the emerging and developing countries like China and Senegal is growing constantly. Our study focus on the trade relation between Senegal and china，to analyze the opportunities and Challenges faced by this trade relation. The trade between China and Senegal can be separated in two phases，before and after the reopening of the diplomatic relation between the tow countries in 2005. The two countries were trading before 2005 but the growth of the trade increased suddenly after 2005 to now. The trade between China and Senegal is very unbalanced，China being the main exporter of goods to Senegal and Senegal Being the consumer of Chinese goods，the Senegalese exports to China is very small as Senegal goods that China needs. The opportunities of this trade are seen in the two countries，for example big volume of export to Senegal by Chinese suppliers and affordable goods for the Senegalese people，this trade has contributed to socio economic development in both Senegal and China. There are also challenges faced by this trade relation for example the terms―Chinese products‖meaning low quality product on the Senegalese people mind is a main problem for the long term of Chinese goods sales in Senegal，on the other hand cultural differences between the Senegalese people is also challenges for the development of the trade relation.