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Forest resources have high ecological value and economic value and belong to scarce resources.Sustainable development of forest resources is a difficult problem facing our country.We should not only provide technical support,but also provide assistance from the legal level.It is imperative to reform the legal system of state-owned forest rights in China.This paper studies the legal problems existing in the state-owned forest right system in China,aiming at establishing a legal system of state-owned forest right for the purpose of protecting forest ecological resources,ensuring the orderly development of forest resources,and forming a supporting legal system.Firstly,this paper introduces the research status,research purpose and significance,and research methods at home and abroad.Secondly,the concepts of forest right and state-owned forest right involved in this paper are elaborated.Forest right is a set of rights composed of multiple rights and functions.State-owned forest right mainly refers to the collection of rights owned by the obligee on the state-owned forest land,including forest,tree and forest land.Thirdly,through the study of the state-owned forest rights system in some foreign countries,it is concluded that the reform of the legal system of state-owned forest rights in China should not only be carried out at the level of legal optimization,construction of management organizations and facilities,but also form advanced legislative ideas to formulate laws,not only to promote the upgrading of the management model of forest operation,but also to strengthen the main body of forest management and the public.Protection of the right to participate.From the point of view of the current forest right system in China,there are some problems in the state-owned forest right system,such as imperfect legal system,unclear subject of forest right transfer,non-standard means of transfer,complex procedures for issuing forest right certificates,unclear management authority of contractors,and the vacancy of forest insurance system.From the point of view of the law-maker and the actual operator,this paper puts forward that we should improve the relevant legal provisions,strengthen the legislation of forest ecological protection,establish forest biological information database,establish forest ecological environment protection system,increase compensation for public welfare forests,make rational use of the issuance procedure of forest rights certificates,lower examination and approval authority,simplify the examination and approval procedure,innovate the forest rights circulation system,and make management possible.In order to benefit the reform of the state-owned forest rights legal system in our country,a series of improvement suggestions are put forward,such as diversification of modes,diversification of management subjects,upgrading of forest insurance system,perfection of forest insurance legislation,combining compulsory insurance with voluntary insurance,promotion of forest insurance business and improvement of the enthusiasm of forest farmers in insurance.