世界文学史上有很多文学家思想是互相应和的,但像波德莱尔与爱伦·坡这样如此相似的还是少数。自从发现了爱伦·坡,波德莱尔就似乎找到了灵魂的伴侣,从爱伦·坡的身上发现了自己的影子。两人的生活经历和主体认同具有巨大的相似性,从而造就了两人在文学思想和创作理论上也十分相近。本文从两人坎坷的生活经历出发,从诗歌理论及创作原则两方面来分析两人的契合性。 In the history of world literature, there are many literary ideas that are compatible with each other, but such minorities as Baudelaire and Allan Poe are so similar. Since discovering Allan Poe, Baudelaire seems to have found the partner of the soul, finding his shadow from Allan Poe. The two people’s life experience and subject identity have great similarities, thus creating the two are very similar in literary thinking and creative theory. Based on the rough life experiences of two people, this article analyzes the compatibility of the two from the poetic theory and the creative principle.