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本文通过分析义乌小商品市场各个发展时期政府与市场的关系表明,市场本身具有自组织功能,政府要充分发挥市场在资源配置中的功能,让市场机制催生新兴市场,使市场这只“看不见的手”自动调节市场。同时,政府这只“看得见的手”必须在尊重市场规律的前提下,积极发挥对市场的有效作用,在市场建设初期大力扶持市场、在市场发展阶段保驾护航、在市场遇到困难时积极支援、在市场成熟时主动减少不必要干预等,这对于新兴市场的培育和发展,对于完善社会主义市场经济体制具有重要意义。
By analyzing the relationship between government and market during the various development stages of Yiwu Small Commodity Market, this paper shows that the market itself has the function of self-organization. The government should give full play to the function of market in resource allocation and let the market mechanism give birth to emerging markets so that the market can not be seen Hand “automatically adjust the market. At the same time, the government only ”visible hand " must be under the premise of respecting the laws of the market, and actively play an effective role in the market, strongly support the market in the early stage of market construction, escorting in the market development stage, encountered in the market Actively support in difficult times and take the initiative to reduce unnecessary intervention when the market is ripe. This is of great significance to the cultivation and development of emerging markets and to the improvement of the socialist market economic system.