前言对于女真社会史、女真创建的金朝(1115—1234)的政治史,以及随着女真人与征服的汉族和契丹居民联系越来越密切后,他们的政治制度随之发生的转变,近来的学术研究已经深化了我们的理解[1]。女真族在其领土内属于少数民族,在4500万的中国总人口中大约占到600万[2]。因此,金代历史涉及中国历史上外族统治的更大议题。依照近来的观点,金朝的遭遇解释了中国转化外族征服者的方式:女 Preface To the political history of the Jurchen society and the political history of the Jin dynasty (1115-1234) founded by Jurchen and the subsequent transformation of their political system as the Jurchen people became more and more connected with the conquered Han and Khitan residents, The academic research has deepened our understanding [1]. The Jurchen belonged to ethnic minorities in its territory, accounting for about 6 million of the 45 million Chinese population [2]. Therefore, the history of the Jin dynasty involves a larger issue of alien domination in Chinese history. In the light of recent opinion, the experience of the Jin Dynasty explained the way China transformed its foreign conquerors: female