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本文介绍彼得·特鲁吉尔所著《社会语言学的类型学》(Sociolinguistic Typology)一书的主要观点和内容,并进行简要评论。特鲁吉尔将社会语言学的类型学看作是语言类型学的一种形式,它运用社会语言学的观点和方法来解释语言类型学没有提出和回答过的问题。该书的主要贡献是从社会语言学的类型学的视角运用两种语言接触类型和五个社会参数阐明影响语言结构,特别是影响语言的复杂化与简单化过程的社会因素,构建了语言类型学的一种社会语言学解释模型。
This article introduces the main points and contents of Peter Trougil’s book Sociolinguistic Typology and gives a brief review. Trouillier sees sociolinguistic typology as a form of linguistic typology that uses sociolinguistic perspectives and methods to explain problems not addressed and answered by linguistic typology. The book’s main contribution is from the perspective of sociolinguistics typology of the use of two types of language contact and five social parameters to clarify the impact of language structure, especially the complexity of the language and simplify the process of social factors, the construction of the language type A Sociolinguistic Interpretation Model of Learning.