Graphene oxide bound silica for solid-phase extraction of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mai

来源 :中国烟草学会2015年年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:myjob3
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)were considered as a source of carcinogenicity in mainstream cigarette smoke(MSS).Accurate quantification of these components was necessary for assessing public health risk.In our study,a solid-phase extraction(SPE)method using graphene oxide(GO)bound silica as adsorbent for purification of 14 PAHs in MSS was developed.During SPE process,large matrices interferences of MSS were adsorbed on SPE column.The result of FTIR spectra demonstrated that these matrices interferences were adsorbed on GO mainly through O H and C O groups.The concentrations of PAHs in MSS extract were determined by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS).The limit of detection(LOD)and limit of quantification(LOQ)of the developed method for 14 PAHs ranged from 0.05 to 0.36 ng/cig and 0.17 to 1.19 ng/cig,respectively.The accuracy of the measurement of 14 PAHs was from 73 to 116%.The relative standard deviations of intra-and inter-day analysis were less than 7.8%and 13.9%,respectively.Moreover,the developed method was successfully applied for analysis of real cigarette containing 1R5F reference cigarette and 12 top-selling commercial cigarettes in China.
其他文献
目的:通过观察妊娠期糖尿病孕妇发病情况,分析孕前体重指数、年龄与妊娠期糖尿病发病的关系,为妊娠期糖尿病的预防、诊治控制提供依据.方法:选取2014年9月-2015年6月于新疆自治区妇幼保健院产检并确诊的GDM孕妇134例,由经过培训的专业的调查人员进行孕妇基本资料的收集,严格按照WHO2009年最新修订的孕期增重指南作为孕妇分组的标准.据BMI<24为正常体型,24<BMI<28为超重体型,BMI
目的:了解孕妇孕前及孕期体力活动水平及其对妊娠糖尿病(GDM)的影响.方法:采用问卷调查方法了解1095例在湖北省妇幼保健院参加同济母婴健康队列(TMCHC)的孕妇一般情况、孕前及孕期体力活动情况.孕妇孕24~28w时进行OGTT试验,了解其GDM发病情况.结果:GDM发病率为10%.孕妇孕前、孕早期及孕中期平均每天工作时间分别为8.0h、6.0h、5.0h,每天体力活动时间分别为3.0h、2.0
为了解卷烟燃吸过程中农药的分布规律和转移率,通过向卷烟中添加不同浓度的农药标样,采用色谱法检测了卷烟燃吸后126种农药在主流烟气、侧流烟气、烟灰和烟蒂中的转移率,为烟气的安全性评价及降低卷烟危害提供数据支持和理论依据.结果表明:农药在主流烟气中的转移率:抑芽剂较高(13.2%),有机氯杀虫剂、除草剂、拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂次之(8.5-10.0%),有机磷杀虫剂、杀菌剂、杂环类杀虫剂、氨基甲酸酯类杀虫
Samples of burley,sun-cured and flue-cured tobacco from the main producing areas of relevant tobacco types in China were collected to study the changes in tobacco-specific nitrosamine(TSNA)contents du
为了选择性降低卷烟烟气中的氰化氢(HCN)和巴豆醛等有害成分,对20种天然氨基酸进行了筛选;选定价格低廉且具有显著效果(P<0.01)的赖氨酸,进一步合成了胆碱—赖氨酸离子液体([Ch][Lys]),并利用气相二氧化硅吸附[Ch][Lys]制备了60~80目的颗粒材料[Ch][Lys]/SiO2.通过1H核磁共振谱(1H-NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、物理吸附仪等
考察了梗丝形态(膨胀盘磨梗丝、膨胀梗丝和膨胀烟梗成丝)及其添加量、盘磨梗丝干燥方式及其长度对卷烟烟气化学成分和烟支物理性能的影响,结果表明:三种梗丝对卷烟焦油、烟碱、CO、HCN和苯酚释放量均有降低作用,添加量增加,降低幅度提高.在添加量相同的条件下(以下同),膨胀盘磨梗丝卷烟焦油、烟碱和苯酚释放量高于其它两种梗丝卷烟.当梗丝添加量为20%时,与膨胀梗丝卷烟相比,膨胀盘磨梗丝卷烟焦油、烟碱和苯酚释
通风卷烟在卷接过程中,较易出现烟支滤嘴泡皱、漏气等外观质量缺陷,且卷接速度越高,缺陷频次越高;为了保证烟支外观质量,通常降速生产,生产效率低下.提高通风卷烟生产效率,实质上是要降低通风卷烟在提速后的烟支外观质量缺陷频次.因此从高透滤棒接装性能优化、高透成形纸表面纤维结构改进、烟用接嘴胶粘结性能改善、卷接机设备革新四个方面入手,通过系统集成和创新,较好的解决了通风卷烟在高速卷接过程中出现的烟支外观质
为解决卷烟生产过程中车间物流系统优化过程中进行实验时资源浪费及时间、空间限制的问题,利用仿真优化方法进行了研究.研究内容主要包括:通过计算机仿真软件建立与实际物流系统实体对应的仿真模型;收集实体数据进行拟合优度检验获得仿真对象的运行规律;仿真运行最佳时长或最佳次数通过运行结果的最小置信区间确定;通过方差分析确定对系统影响显著的因素;通过帕累托原理选择改善的因素;通过等值线图对实验指标分层,选择确定
A cobalt porphyrin(CY-B)was presented,and its interaction with tobacco-specific nitrosamines(TSNAs)was investigated by UV–Vis spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry.The results revealed th
The competitive adaptive reweighted sampling-successive projections algorithm(CARS-SPA)method was proposed as a novel variable selection approach to process multivariate calibration.The CARS was first
会议