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中国特色社会主义制度的基本构架奠基于20世纪50年代,毛泽东对于新中国的国体与政体、多党合作与政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度、生产资料公有制度,表现了充分的自信。制度本身效能的彰显、人民群众对制度的认同、多维度比较、国际社会的积极评价是促使毛泽东制度自信形成的主要因素。毛泽东对新中国制度存在的问题有清醒认识,并将制度完善立于生产力发展的基础之上,强调制度完善是一个过程,由此折射了毛泽东制度自信的科学态度。
The basic framework of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics lay in its foundation in the 1950s when Mao Zedong showed full confidence in the system of state and government, multi-party cooperation and political consultation in New China, the system of ethnic regional autonomy and the public ownership of means of production. The demonstration of the effectiveness of the system itself, the approval of the people by the masses and the comparison of multi-dimensions, and the positive evaluation of the international community are the main factors that have led to the formation of Mao Zedong’s system of self-confidence. Mao Zedong had a clear understanding of the existing problems in the new China system and put the perfecting of the system on the basis of the development of the productive forces. He stressed that the perfection of the system was a process, which reflected the scientific attitude of Mao Zedong’s system of self-confidence.