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目的了解综合医院住院患者心理干预需求的一般状况。方法采用自行编制的问卷,调查各科非危重住院患者602例。结果①20.9%的患者认为自己存在心理问题,需要心理干预;②卡方(χ2)检验发现,住院患者心理干预需求各方面均表现出显著的性别差异(χ2=36.267,34.483,28.690,34.673,21.145,19.566;P<0.001)和年龄差异(χ2=55.080,38.937,21.862,18.837,27.512,54.469;P<0.001),但并不存在显著的受教育程度差异(χ2=2.399,P<0.521;χ2=4.320,P<0.437;χ2=7.112,P<0.103;χ2=5.506,P<0.125;χ2=10.726,P<0.078;χ2=10.121,P<0.071);③82.1%的患者选择个别心理治疗方式,且认为在治疗的不同时期都需要心理干预;90%以上患者认为心理治疗合理费用应小于100元1次。结论根据不同患者、治疗不同时期、具体问题给予不同的心理干预内容或方式,促进疾病康复,提高生活质量。
Objective To understand the general situation of psychological intervention in inpatients in general hospitals. Methods A self-prepared questionnaire was used to investigate 602 non-critically inpatients in each department. Results ①20.9% of the patients thought they had psychological problems and needed psychological intervention. ② Chi-square (χ2) test showed significant differences in sexual needs in all aspects of inpatients’ psychological intervention (χ2 = 36.267,34.483,28.690,34.673 , 21.145,19.566; P <0.001) and age (χ2 = 55.080,38.937,21.862,18.837,27.512,54.469; P <0.001), but there was no significant difference in education level (χ2 = 2.399, P < ; χ2 = 4.320, P <0.437; χ2 = 7.112, P <0.103; χ2 = 5.506, P <0.125; χ2 = 10.726, P <0.078; Psychological treatment, and that in different stages of treatment require psychological intervention; more than 90% of patients that the reasonable cost of psychological treatment should be less than 100 yuan 1 time. Conclusions According to different patients, different stages of treatment, specific issues given different psychological intervention content or manner to promote disease rehabilitation and improve quality of life.