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内因—外因的分析模式把一个社会、一个国家或一个文化看做是封闭的系统,把传统和现代对立起来,并把西方的现代化解释为内源性的。本文则指出,任何一个传统社会所内生的现代性因素的作用有限,不可能带来社会形态的现代化转变;西方的现代社会不是在中世纪封建社会的母体内孕育出的,而是来自于一个世界范围尤其是从中国聚集与融合现代性因素的过程。由于西方在世界范围内聚集了重要的现代性并融合成新的社会形态,迟发展国家的现代化难免表现为向西方国家学习的过程。
The internal-exogenous analysis mode regards a society, a country or a culture as a closed system, the opposition between tradition and modernity, and the interpretation of Western modernization as endogenous. This paper points out that the limited role of the modernity inherent in any traditional society can not bring about a modern transformation of the social form. The modern western society is not born in the motherland of the medieval feudal society but comes from one world The scope is especially the process of gathering and integrating modernity factors from China. As the West gathered in the world an important modernity and integration into a new social form, late development of countries is inevitably reflected in the process of learning to Western countries.