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公元476年西罗马帝国灭亡后,意大利长期陷于四分五裂、纷争不息的状态。1861年意大利王国成立,到1871年才最终完成意大利的全国统一,形成民族统一国家和严格意义上的意大利法,并从此结束了“意大利只不过是一个地理概念”的历史。研究意大利法制史,必须充分考虑到这个基本史实。
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, Italy was in a constant state of constant struggle and fragmentation. The establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 led to the final unification of Italy by 1871, the formation of a national unity and the Italian law in the strict sense, and ended the history of “Italy as a mere geographical concept.” To study the history of Italian legal history, we must fully consider this basic fact.