Enhancement of the Light Extraction Efficiency of Flip-chip Light-emitting Diodes fabricated on patt

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  Total internal reflection (TIR) effect leads to low light extraction efficiency (LEE) of the GaN LEDs on SiC and sapphire substrates.The LEE enhancements of the GaN based flip-chip light-emitting diodes (FC-LEDs) on patterned substrates are investigated by experiments and simulations.The optical output power of the FC-LEDs on patterned SiC substrate increases by 8.15% while the optical output power of the FC-LEDs on patterned sapphire substrate improves 48% from the experimental results.According to the simulation data,the LEE enhancements of the FC-LEDs on patterned SiC and sapphire substrates cause the improvements of the light output power.
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