半坡遗址的发掘,是中国考古学和历史学研究的一个重要事件。它让人们第一次有机会从较为全面的角度,了解史前时期人类的生产和生活,并为探索和研究当时的生产力、生产关系、婚姻制度、社会制度等,提供了丰富的实物资料。半个多世纪以来,对半坡遗址及其所代表的史前文化的研究全面而深刻,以至于公众对于中国史前文明的理解和认识,相当程度上依赖于半坡文化研究的成果。尽管如此,由于时代久远,资料缺乏,至今仍然有一些问题,困扰着每一个研究者,比如半坡聚落当初是因 The discovery of the Banpo site is an important event in the study of archeology and history in China. It gives people, for the first time, a chance to understand the production and life of man in prehistoric times from a more comprehensive perspective and provide abundant material information for the exploration and study of the then productive forces, relations of production, the institution of marriage, and the social system. For more than half a century, the study of the Banpo site and the prehistoric culture it represents has been comprehensive and profound, so that the public’s understanding and understanding of the prehistoric civilization in China depends to a large extent on the results of Banpo’s cultural studies. Nevertheless, due to the long time, the lack of information, there are still some problems plaguing every researcher, such as the Banpo Settlement was originally due to