本文集中阐述了恩格斯的宗教思想,特别强调了恩格斯从阶级斗争与宗教现象的相互关系的角度考察宗教问题的重要意义。文章指出,恩格斯由于引入了阶级斗争的观点,避免了对宗教现象的片面认识,把握住了宗教的辩证性质。在对历史上大量宗教现象的具体研究中,恩格斯明确指出了宗教既可以是反动的保守的力量,也可以是革命的进步的力量;既可以在历史上发挥进步作用,也可以在将来继续产生革命性的影响。正因如此,恩格斯真正超越了启蒙主义的宗教观和青年黑格尔主义的宗教思想,展开了马克思主义宗教观的丰富内容。 This article focuses on Engels’s religious thought, with particular emphasis on the importance of Engels in examining religious issues from the perspective of the relationship between class struggle and religious phenomena. The article points out that due to the introduction of class struggle, Engels avoided one-sided understanding of religious phenomena and grasped the dialectical nature of religion. In the concrete study of a large number of religious phenomena in history, Engels clearly pointed out that religion can be either a reactionary conservative force or a revolutionary progressive force; it can both play a progressive role in history and continue in the future Revolutionary influence It is precisely for this reason that Engels truly surpassed the Enlightenment’s religious view and the youth’s Hegelian religious thought and embarked on the rich content of the Marxist religious view.