Chinese traditional self-cultivation culture, as a rich cultural phenomenon, has its own perfect system. It originated from Chinese philosophy: Confucianism. It takes human nature theory as its theoretical basis, moral selfdiscipline as its basic model, and spiritual realm as its ideal pursuit, thus forming a trinity of human nature theory, moral self-discipline and spiritual realm. The philosophical connotation of Chinese traditional self-cultivation culture runs through the ancient and modern times of China and the West, and is rich in content. The contemporary connotation of Chinese traditional self-cultivation culture is profound and has strong practical guiding significance.