元代西夏遗民参与科举考试,不乏高中进士者,目前尚能考者共有21人。本文在前人研究基础上系统整理其姓名、籍贯、出身、科次、仕宦事迹。西夏遗民进士具有数量多,习儒不绝,出身门第高低不等,敢于试较难的汉人、南人科目,仕途较顺利等特点。而其科举事业繁荣之原因,除西夏人旧有之儒学传统外,还受到元朝文教政策的扶持:一方面西夏遗民中的儒学世家能同享汉人、南人儒户所享有的免除差发权利;另一方面他们又作为色目人享受科举难度低、录取比例高、下第出路广等优待。 Yuan Dynasty Xixia survivors participate in the imperial examinations, there are many high school jinshi, there are still a total of 21 people who can test. Based on the previous studies, this article systematically arranges its name, origin, origin, section times, career deeds. Western Xia Dynasty Jinshi Jinshi with a large number of Confucianism never Confucianism, the origin of the door ranging from high to low, dare to try the more difficult Chinese, South subjects, career more smoothly and so on. In addition to the Confucianism tradition of Xixia people, the reasons why the imperial examinations were prosperous are also supported by the cultural and educational policies of the Yuan Dynasty. On the one hand, the Confucian family of the descendants of Xixia can enjoy the right of exemption from bad rights enjoyed by Han and South Confucianism households On the other hand, they also enjoy the low difficulty of imperial examination, the high proportion of admission, the second exit and other advantages as the color people.