论文部分内容阅读
西夏通行吐蕃、汉、番、回鹘等多种文字,书写工具则包括藏式竹笔和汉式毛笔。目前的考古工作虽然没有发现西夏时期的回鹘式硬笔实物,却不能排除其实际应用。这种情况,必然会使“笔法”在西夏表现出极大的复杂性和融合性。西夏文有两种笔法:一种直入直出,线条首尾粗糙而中部较精致;一种提按分明,笔画中间平滑而起止精微。前者应用较广,但比较精彩的作品大多后者。由于党项与吐蕃的历史和文化渊源,藏式书写在西夏始终存在;但因为汉文化在东亚地区的强势地位以及毛笔的优越性,汉式毛笔和源自汉字书写的“汉法”最终成为西夏“笔法”的主流。
Western Xia Tong Tubo, Han, Fan, Hui 鹘 and other languages, writing tools include Tibetan bamboo pen and Chinese brush. The current archaeological work did not rule out the practical application although it did not find the Hui-style hard-pen real thing in the Western Xia Dynasty. This situation is bound to make “writing ” in Xixia show great complexity and integration. There are two styles of Xixiawen: a straight into straight out, the first line of the rough and the middle of the more refined; a mention clearly, the middle stroke smooth and subtle. The former is more widely used, but the latter is more exciting. Due to the historical and cultural origins of the party items and Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan writing always existed in Xixia. However, due to the strong position of Chinese culture in East Asia and the superiority of the writing brush, the Chinese-style writing brush and “Han-Fa” Become the Western Xia “style ” the mainstream.