调解协议的司法确认程序的本质就是在当事人合意达成的调解协议中引入法官运用司法权的审查,从而使调解协议取得强制执行的效力。调解协议在其原有合同性质之上,通过该程序附加一些司法特征;但是,附加的这些司法特征并不能改变调解协议的主要属性,即合同性质。基于此特殊界定,司法确认程序的启动可采取一方当事人单独申请的方式;法官的审查范围应以程序审查为主,实体审查为辅;调解协议的审查内容应保障当事人自愿原则的贯彻落实;司法确认结果的救济手段可以采取合同无效之诉的途径。 The essence of the judicial confirmation procedure of the mediation agreement is to introduce the judge’s review of the judicial power into the mediation agreement agreed by the parties so that the mediation agreement can be enforced. The conciliation agreement, by the nature of its original contract, affixes some judicial features through the procedure; however, these additional judicial features do not alter the principal attribute of the conciliation agreement, that is, the nature of the contract. Based on this special definition, the procedure of judicial confirmation may be initiated by one of the parties. The scope of the judge’s review should be based on the procedural review and the substantive examination supplemented. The content of the review of the mediation agreement should guarantee the implementation of the voluntary principle of the parties. Remedies to confirm the results of the contract can be invalid ways to take the v.